Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which joint damage occurs. For this reason, many people do not understand the difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis and essentially do not understand them as something similar. In the meantime, arthrosis and arthritis are far from it.
Osteoarthritis is a gradual, ongoing common deformation of age; Osteoarthritis develops most often in old age (from 45 years). On the contrary, arthritis begins more often at a young age (up to 40 years). Although there are exceptions in both cases: sometimes arthritis occurs in a person at 60 to 70 years (usually this happens after severe flu, colds, hypothermia and stress); Or osteoarthritis begins with a person who is not yet 40 years old (after serious injuries, breaks or with professional athletes). Arthrosis is an illness in which only joints suffer. The rest of the body with osteoarthritis is simply not involved in the process.
On the contrary, arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the entire organism; The inflammation of the joints with arthritis is only the "tip of the iceberg" under which some other processes hidden in the body occur. The inflammation of the joints with arthritis can manifest their swelling, redness and severe pain that does not run in peace and sometimes even intensifies at night. They often meet the internal organs - mostly put their paces. And sometimes when the correct treatment is not carried out, the complications of arthritis can be a serious threat to the patient's life. Fortunately, arthritis are found several times less than osteoarthritis.
The causes of joint pain
Diseases of the joints and joints of the spine can also be divided into two large groups: dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these diseases are therefore different. There is a big difference in the treatment of such processes. It is probably clear that the success of the treatment largely depends on the correct and carefully carried out diagnosis and examination. As a rule, X -rays and laboratory tests of blood are carried out and, if necessary, a more detailed study - the MRI of the joints.
Inflammatory diseases
The names of these diseases usually have the end - arthritis, spondylitis, polyarthritis, etc. This group also includes the Bekhterev disease. Manifested by inflammation of the tissue tissue of the joints of the arms, legs and spine. Characteristic symptoms are pain, stiffness, red and hot skin instead of swelling, restricting mobility in one or more joints, a whole spine, deformation of the joints over time and the progression of the disease. Inflammatory common illnesses can have the following origin:
- Autoimmune or infectious-allergic-aggressive immunity in terms of common tissue;
- Violations of the metabolism - as a rule, is accompanied by the formation of salt crystals in the joints of the joints and periary tissue, which leads to their inflammation;
- Infectious - bacterial or viral inflammation of one or more joints.
Arthrosis
Arthrosis is a state of the joints that occurs with a natural course of years. Its main symptoms are pain and restrictions on movements. Osteoarthritis is widespread - osteoarthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all residents of the earth. Primary arthrosis is an illness that naturally occurs due to age -related changes in the cartilage. Osteoarthritis can sooner or later develop in life due to hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased stress for the joints associated with working conditions or overweight. The age of osteoarthritis has recently been younger and the disease has developed at the age of 30 to 40. At the same time, women suffer 2, 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people have had 50 years of change in the joints, and at the age of 60, almost all certain manifestations of arthrosis occur, and the difference in the field is already missing.
Secondary arthrosis is the result of the trauma that is suffered. It can develop at any age. Usually the surface of the joint is absolutely even, smooth and elastic. They move freely and slide thanks to the articular fluid that plays the role of lubrication. At the same time, due to its elasticity, the surface of the joints easily leans into places of the highest pressure, distributes the load, makes it even more even and works like a shock absorber. The cartilage that covers the surface of the joint changes with osteoarthritis. In the case of osteoarthritis in some places, the cartilage becomes thinner and worsens, in others it grows and changes the normal structure. Small cartilage fragments appear in the articular fluid, and the articular fluid itself changes as and the amount.
Due to a decrease in the joint fluid amount, the normal operation of the joint is first disturbed and pain occurs during the movement. As a rule, they arise after intensive physical work, happen to yourself when you give the break together but return, you only have to resume the load. At the same time or a little later, the joint injures at night. The soft tissues that surround the joint are inflamed, they "thresholds" and excessive liquid can appear in the joint. Effusion. The result of a lash inflammatory reaction. It is due to the modification of his own tissue. Now the fabric is not native. And it is good if the immune system does not attack such a substance.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of arthrosis: severe pain in the joint during movement, joint deformation, decrease in joint mobility. When neglecting osteoarthritis, the joints occurs. Arthrosis symptoms have completely different, but the most important of them are pain in the joints. Most of the time it occurs in cases where the affected area is stressed or mechanically damaged. In general, four large groups can be distinguished from symptoms that directly characterize an illness such as osteoarthritis:
- Pain;
- Crunch;
- Acceptance of mobility;
- Deformation.
A decrease in mobility can be seen in the later stages of the development of the disease. This is due to the fact that the muscle muscles are gradually convulsive and the gap in the joint disappears. The deformation of the joint is directly related to the fact that osteophytes are formed on its surface. Most of the time, this symptom occurs with a long absence of adequate treatment of the disease. Osteoarthritis of the joints symptoms and treatment can have different. This is influenced by many different factors. Before the therapy begins, it is very important to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease.
Osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis
These consonant diseases are similar in combination of letters and symptoms. The doctors were shared: some argue that arthrosis and osteoarthrosis are different names of an illness, others - that differences are not only in the name. Osteoarthrosis is progressive osteoarthritis that appears due to the wear of cartilage tissue. It happens in men, women usually over forty years. What is the difference between osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis? The similarity is obvious, both diseases influence the cartilage tissue, bring pain and captivate the movements of a person. There are similarities in the treatment of diseases. It is shown that problems with the joints, a patient with an excess weight, a diet to reduce weight, strengthening the cartilage tissue reduce the load and avoid complications of the course of the disease. Doctors recommend eating a low -calorie content, there are more vegetables, fruit, as they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in the body's cartilage tissue.
Due to the content of Omega-3, it is advisable to add fatty to the diet. It is useful to use olive oil. It has an anti -inflammatory effect, use more vitamin C to restore connective tissue faster. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are displayed, whereby physiotherapy exclusively according to the certificate of the attending doctor. It is worthwhile to reduce physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, to carry orthopedic fixers for removal and proper load distribution.
arthritis
Arthritis - In the truest sense of the word "inflammation of the joints", a pathology that influences the connective tissue causes joint pain, swelling, degeneration and disability. Both men and women, children and adults. Around 350 million people around the world have arthritis. The causes of arthritis depend on various factors, such as lesions (to osteoarthritis), metabolic disorders (such as gout), inheritance, effect of bacterial and viral infections, immune function (e. g. rheumatoid arthritis and system lupus). Arthritis is most commonly classified as one of the rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis can be traumatic, metabolic, contagious, autoimmune and idiopathic. The appearance of various existing arthritis depends on the origin of the causes.
Signs of arthritis, symptoms
Symptoms of arthritis are not only in motion, but also in peace, swelling, swelling, morning stiffness in the joints, the skin over the joints can dress hot. The movements are painful, but do not stop, only limited to the edema of the soft tissue. The symptoms depend on the course of the disease and the period. Sharp and chronic conditions. The occurrence of stages and type - acute arthritis of the joints can suddenly occur, severe pain and increase in body temperature, redness of the inflammatory place, the main symptoms of the disease. The chronic course of the disease is slow and gradually progressing. The risk is that the disease can go in chronic form. The symptoms are diverse, they are similar because they tend to influence joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilages and tendons, and many of them can influence other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
- The rigidity of the joints is observed when the joints and muscles are more rigid in the morning, so far that it is impossible to go or get out of bed. For those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, it can take several hours to move smoothly. Restriction of mobility.
- Edema.
- Redness in the area of defeat.
- Muscle weakness.
- Many forms of arthritis can cause symptoms that influence different organs of the body: fever, edema of lymph nodes, weight loss, fatigue, general discomfort.
Types of disease
Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. It occurs due to the gradual deterioration of the cartilage layer, which covers the articular surfaces. Osteoarthritis risk factors are different; Among the most important: advanced age in connection with the female gender, injuries and obesity. Osteoarthritis can influence any joint, but it tends to get the arms, knees, hips and joints of the spine. In addition to pain, stiffness, swelling and decrease in movement capability, this is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bone spores). In an advanced stage, osteoarthritis makes it very difficult to use joints.
Unfortunately there is no arthritis of this kind, there are only symptomatic treatment methods, i. e. aims to reduce existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend that they are active and practice constant therapeutic physical exercises. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease or a disorder that occurs due to a malfunction of the immune system. Various studies have shown that it has several risk factors, including the most important: genetic predisposition, belongs to the female gender, age between 40 and 60 years, smoking, herpes virus and Epstein-Barr virus (VEB). This type of arthritis attacks the joints in the synovial membrane and, in turn, causes a change in the entire joint structure with damaged joint surfaces and articular cartilage, whereby the ligaments are weaker and stretching and changing their shape with a joint capsule. At the beginning of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation essentially influences the joints of the fingers and legs.
How can you distinguish these diseases?
In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases because people who are not very familiar with medicine believe that arthritis and osteoarthritis are the same. In fact, this is not the case, because in the first case the disease is acute inflammatory and in the second - a long, less pronounced chronic. Due to such nuances, independent treatment without a doctor is very risky, so it is not recommended - if you do not risk yourself. The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis: In the case of osteoarthritis, the main activity is not carried out by inflammatory, but by degenerative processes in the articular cartilage. If the joint is very injured and swollen while you feel "not very", the movements in the joint are painful and there is a "crunch" during the movements, the skin is hot for touching is a high probability of arthritis.
If the joint does not harm, it is possible to change its shape constantly and over time (months of suffering), while the leg, arm or back in the amount of its movements are gradually limited, and we can say worse and worse from month to month. . . This is more likely to arthrosis of the joint (WWI). Most of the time, young people are full of arthritis, in a lot of less than two percent of the total population of the planet. Osteoarthritis is more common diseases that cover around ten percent of all humanity. Accordingly, young people rarely get enough of osteoarthritis, and the problem is an increase in incidence of older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, about 30% have different forms of osteoarthritis. This or another common deformation at the age of 70 occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the effect of osteoarthritis extends on the joints and is not transferred to other tissues, bones or organs. In arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body, and inflamed joints are simply their most striking manifestation.